Tuesday, 25 March 2014

Following F battalion - or nearly

After getting back to the hotel after seeing Deborah D51, its back out again on the bike to do a tour of F battalion's areas of activity. I made a circular route, which was not in chronological order but I got to visit most of the places mentioned 20th Nov to 27th  Nov 1917.
Starting from Bourlon where Flirt II was abandoned on the 27/11/17 which is the end of our particular story. Then Havrincourt,Flesquires,Ribacourt, Villers Plouich, Gouzeaucourt, la Vacquerie, Bleak House, Bonavis & Pam Pam Farm, Le Quenet, Masnieres, Marcoing, site of Flot Farm and back to Cambrai.



In chronological order, from the Bovington Museum Vehicle Record;

 Flirt II in1917 was the fourth tank of Number 1 section, 16th Company, Sixth (or F) Battalion. Both 16th and 18th Company detrained at the railhead known as New Heudicourt and advanced through Gouzeaucourt and crossed the Blue and Brown lines before returning to the Battalion Rallying Point near La Vacquuerie. The following day the surviving tanks were ordered to Marcoing, on the St Quentin Canal. F4 was late in starting due to a mechanical fault but got away in due course and appears to have crossed the canal before becoming involved in an incident near Flot Farm which resulted in the unditching of another tank. At the end of this day it again went back to the rallying point. Nothing more happened until the evening of the 26th when twenty tanks, including seventeen from F Battalion (one of which was Flirt II) were prepared for action against Bourlon Village on the following day. During that action F4 attempted to tow F13 ‘Falcon II’ but in doing so stripped some gears and was also disabled. With the enemy closing in the crew were forced to abandon the tank, taking their Lewis guns with them, and make their way on foot to the rallying point. During the subsequent fighting Flirt II received a considerable amount of damage, particularly on the left side in rear of the sponson. Even so it was earmarked to be towed away by its German captors. What became of it after that is unclear. Given the state of the hull and some of the gears it seems unlikely that it was restored to running order by the Germans and the chances are that it was cannibalised for spares to keep other tanks going. This tank was marked as Flirt II when it was displayed at the front of the Bovington Tank Museum but whether it was the real Flirt II is unclear, though it is difficult to know why it was given that name if it was not; nonetheless its identity remains open. (Source: Bovington Museum Vehicle Record

 20 November 1917
From the war diaries,
16 and 17 Companies were to assault the Blue Line, 16 Company on the Right, 17 on the Left. Sections 1 to 6 deployed South of La Pave Road, sections 7 and 8 to the North. 17 Company were to remain to cover the consolidation of the Blue Line, 16 Company were to re organise whilst the Brown Line was being captured then send 12 tanks to the Bridge Head at Masnieres.
F4 (Flirt II) engaged enemy retiring along the communication trenches then crossed the blue line and dispersed about 60 to 80 Germans hiding in a trench. Silenced two MG on the Brown line, one of which caused casualties in the tank with AP bullets. Tank rallied.

Detail from info board at Flesquires memorial - gives excellent simplified overview


 
Road out of Gouzeaucourt towards Blue line


Bleak House just beyond Blue Line


View from Bleak House to Laleau wood(in distance on right at end of road!) near Bonavis. Between here and there, the Hindenburg line, 3 lines of trench systems, pillboxes and rows of barbed wire up to 100m deep.
 

Looking back from Le Quenet, Bonavis on left and Pam Pam Farm on right
Brown line

View from Le Quenet down to Masnieres



21st November 1917

F Battalion, with 87thBrigade, 29th Division, III Corps
Marcoing
One "F" battalion tank broke down and failed to attack (F4 Flirt II). The remaining 9 “F” battalion tanks were joined by “A” Battalion tanks that had also been ordered to Marcoing. All tanks crossed over the Northern road bridge on the Lock East of Marcoing, the bridge was still been cleared of mines by the RE. 4 tanks then turned Left and worked the Wire towards Flot Farm, 5 and the 2 A battalion tanks turned right and flattened the wire towards Rummilly. Tanks were fired on by many MGs with AP ammo and some field guns. The infantry did not follow the tanks, possibly due to a lack of definite orders, or possibly due to the heavy MG fire.
F4 broke down prior to start, repaired and got into action at 1.30pm. Screened two tanks at Flot farm, whilst one unditched the other. Destroyed a strong point in Railway embankment with 6 pdr fire. Next shelled ridge in front and scattered many of enemy, firing LG at them as they fled. Rallied at dusk.


Bridge & locks over Canal in Marcoing
 
F4 Flirt II next in action 27th Nov 1917.
 
27 November 1917 
Orders
To support infantry and secure a line North of Bourlon Wood and village.
20 tanks attacked: 17 tanks from F battalion and 3 from C battalion.
Account of Operations
All tanks bar F12 which broke down on the way forward, reached POA at 12.30 on 27th, thence led to starting points by infantry. Enemy barrage caused 50% infantry casualties and hit and damaged F28 which was withdrawn. It rained all night thus rendering ground conditions bad. The attack went in at 6.30am as planned, the infantry reached the centre of the village but were forced back to their starting points.
F4 entered the village at 6.40am after manoeuvring to avoid wounded infantrymen. The tank Ditched and broke down whilst attempting to avoid (or trying to unditch) the ditched F13. F4 was Towed clear by F1 at 8.30, but its big ends were gone. The tank was abandoned at 9.55am as the infantry retreated.



 F4 Flirt II (the one head on in the pic) & F13 Falcon II (up against the wall of the well) abandoned on the South East outskirts of Bourlon village on 27th November 1917 during Battle of Cambrai (Source: Following the tanks (1999), Jean Liuc Gibot and Philippe Gorcznskiy)


And same place today - thanks to Philippe for the idea, he does it better in his book

 
 
Close up of memorial at the F4/F13 abandonment site

So I was in the bar having a drink....

......and in walked Philipe the tank man. (It is his hotel after all). He sees me, points his finger and then walks out again to reappear minutes later with a 6" thick photo album full of original photos and postcards of tanks in and around Cambrai - this is just the E & F battalion pics. Another interesting hour disappears as I get a detailed commentary on the pictures, why and where and how he got them. Apparently you wont see many of them on the internet or anywhere else as he doesn't publish them in any form. He'll admit himself he's bordering on obsession but his collection will form the basis of the future Cambrai tank museum, hence he wishes to keep them low profile for the time being.
After that, plans made for tomorrow's route home and I'm avoiding the Peage with a cross country route via St Pol across to Etaples and up the coast to Calais. Once over the channel, pop into Ashford to see their tank as I pass on the A2. I'm becoming obsessed with the trapezoidal form, so I'd  better take a tablet or start planning the next trip in May before I start buying postcards eBay .

Cambrai 1917.........and Deborah!

Arrangements made with Philippe last night to see Deborah, and the plan was that we would go in his car from the hotel and then he would drop me back so I could get on the bike and do a route that covered most of F battalions activities.
What I didn't expect was for Philippe to give me a personal tour of pretty much the whole battlefield - that's where so and so tank was destroyed, there are some bunkers, this is the line of German support trenches etc etc. he also had the  1917 trench map overlays linked to GPS so we could see what was there. 
And of course we ended with visiting Deborah D51 in Flesquieres. A most excellent day, and a nicer guy with a passion for the Cambrai tank battle you'd find hard to beat. 
This left me with a better understanding of the layout and the relationship between places and made my own little tour that  much better as I knew where I was going and what to include.
Pics to follow as me camera ain't talking to the netbook for some reason.
Whats behind the big barn door?
 


 

Monday, 24 March 2014

Night cap

Into the centre ville for a beer or two.
Draught Leffe is the weapon of choice in the Pub Au Bureau in Cambria main square.
As luck would have it, it's also on at the hotel, one more for the road, and so to bed.
Sat nav says 397 miles for the day.

Flying visit to the Somme

Got to the Albert area around 1 o'clock and the first stop was the Tank Corps memorial at Pozieres - an obelisk with four miniature tanks.
 
The fence is made of drive chains and 6 pounder gun barrels.

Just alomg in Pozieres village is Tommys Cafe where a spot of lunch was had. Got talking to 3 blokes from West mids who where on their 14th annual visit to the battlefields, they were walking over the areas and staying in Flers. Gave loads of suggetsions for thingsto look at, but I've only got the one day so I'll stick to the better known.
Next up was La Boisselle, and the Lochnagar crater - great hole left by a mine explosion on the first day of the Somme battle, then over to Thiepval and the Somme Memorial. Nearby is the Ulster Tower (didn't go in) and then over to the Beaumont Hamel Newfoundland Memorial with its preserved trenches and Caribou memorial.
Crater about 100m across and 30m deep
 

72,191 names - no known graves from Battles of the Somme. These are just the British & South Africans. The other Commonwealth countries have there own national memorials elsewhere

Not this way!! Road was closed at the railway crossing between Thiepval and Beaumont Hamel but this road looked likely but blocked by a parked van about half a mile down, so about turn and round the long way.

Caribou at Beaumont Hamel

British trenches in foreground and no mans land - German trenches 100m on the other side of the cemetery in the distance 

Preserved trench Beaumont Hamel
 
Time getting on so it was over to Cambrai to find the hotel, get a shower, some eats and some drinks.
End of day one.

Tank Memorial Pozieres

Just outside Pozieres - tank memorial with four bronze tank miniatures. Smack on the 1916 front line and across the road from The Windmill.
Posted on the move on my IPhone using the wifi in Tommys Cafe.
As you can see weathers picked up and it's around 12c and sunny - beats the 0c on the way down.


















Friday, 21 March 2014

In the Courts of Lincoln 1842

Saw this poster from 1842 whilst at Museum of Lincolnshire Life.....

Item 2.....Eddie you're a very naughty boy.